Survival French

Français de survie -Survival French Comprenez-vous?
(Do you understand?

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Je comprends.
(I understand )

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Je ne comprends pas.
(I don’t understand.)

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Parlez-vous français?
(Do you speak French (formal))

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Tu parles espagnol ?
(Do you speak Spanish (informal))

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Je parle anglais (I speak English)

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Je ne parle pas allemand
(I do not speak German)

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French expressions to use when you need more precision in meaning.
Que veut dire____?
(What does ____ mean?)

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Comment dit-on ___ en français?
(How do you say____ in French? )

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Comment s’écrit _____ ?
(How do you write ______?

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Comment s’épelle____?
(How do you write _____?)

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Plus lentement (More slowly)

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Encore une fois.
(One more time.)

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Comment?
(What? / Pardon?)

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Je ne sais pas. (I don’t know).

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Répétez, s’il vous plaît.
(Repeat, please.

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Pouvez-vous répéter, s’il vous plaît?
(Could you repeat, please?)

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French expressions to describe your mind or physical state.
J’ai mal. (I’m hurting)

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J’ai mal à___ .
(My____ (body part) hurts.)

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J’ai mal à la tête.
(I have a headache.)

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J’ai mal au ventre.
(I have a stomachache).

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J’ai faim. (I’m hungry)

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J’ai soif.
(I am thirsty.)

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J’ai chaud.
(I am hot.)

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J’ai froid. (I am cold).

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J’ai sommeil. (I’m sleepy.)

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J’ai peur.
(I am afraid.)

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Je m’ennuie. (I am bored.)

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J’ai honte.
(I am ashamed.)

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Je m’en fiche.
(I don’t care. (informal))

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Ça m’est égal!
(It’s the same to me.)

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Je suis heureux/heureuse.
(I am happy.)

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Je suis en colère.
(I am angry.)

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Je suis fatigué(e).
(I am tired.)

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Je suis exténué(e).
(I am exhausted.)

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Je me sens déprimé(e).
(I feel depressed.)

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Je suis malade.
(I’m sick)

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Romantic French words and expressions
Je pense à vous/toi.
( I think about you. (formal/informal)

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Je vous aime/ Je t’aime.
( I love. (formal/informal)

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Tu me manques. ( I miss you.)

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Asking for help / Asking for direction
Pouvez-vous m’aider?
( Can you help me? (formal))

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Tu peux m’aider?
( Can you help me? (informal))

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Où est/sont____?
( Where is/are_____?)

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Où se trouve____?
(Where is____?)

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Où se trouve la gare de train?
(Where is the train station?)

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Où sont les toilettes?
(Where are the toilets?)

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Je suis perdu(e).
(I got lost.)

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French words and expressions of courtesy
Excusez-moi…
( Excuse me…)

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Je suis désolé(e)
( I am sorry.)

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Ce n’est pas grave
( It’s no problem.)

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Ça ne fait rien
( It doesn’t matter.)

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Dieu vous garde.
(God bless you.)

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A vos souhaits!
(Bless you! (after sneezing) (formal))

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A tes souhaits.
(Bless you!(informal))

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Félicitations!
(Congratulations!)

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Miscellaneous
Je suis en retard.
(I’m running late!)

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Je dois y aller!
(I must go!)

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Quelle heure est-il?
(What time is it?)

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J’ai oublié
(I forgot)

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6 comments to Survival French

  • djiobex

    hi prof,

    tu me manques. (i miss you)

    can i say je te manques? (i miss you)

  • djiobex

    ?

    ?

    ?

    ?

    from your example:

    1. Je rencontre Jacques. (I meet Jacques) –> The direct object here is Jacques because the question I will ask to find it is:

    Qui est-ce que je rencontre? (or more simply) Je rencontre QUI? Who(m) do I meet? / I meet WHO? Answer: Jacques.

    from my example:

    je TE manque… is TE here does not act as direct object pronoun? cause it answers the question je manque QUI? (i miss WHO?)… which is YOU or corresponds to the direct object pronoun TE…

    aaaaaaahhhhh….(confused)

    • prof_frenchtastic

      Salut djiobex, well, I can understand your frustration. These things don’t quite work the way we want them to. To answer your question very simply, I will say that the verb “manquer” is NOT a transitive verb in this context, that is, because in French, we say: MANQUER à QUELQU’UN (to miss somebody, in an affectionate sense). Look carefully, there is a preposition (à) between Manquer and the object “quelqu’un” (somebody), therefore, TE is NOT a direct object, it is an INDIRECT OBJECT. The question to find TE is “Je manque à qui?” I hope this helps!

  • djiobex

    it helps a lot….thanks prof…your the best!!!!

  • simoziko

    Tu me manques prof.

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