School Subjects in French

Context:
Yet another lesson to familiarize ourselves with elements commonly found in a typical classroom setting. After studying the French nouns of many different objects one can easily find in class, I would like now to discuss school disciplines. After finishing this lesson, each one of you should be able to look at  his/her class schedule and translate almost all subjects into French. You think you can do this? OK, let’s not waste any more time.

Goals:

By the end of this lesson, you should be able to do the following:

  • Know in French the usual disciplines listed in a school schedule .
  • Master the verb avoir (to have) and use it to list the different classes you have during a semester.

    Chapter 2 –> Lesson 4:

    Level of difficulty: Easy

    For this lesson, you will definitely need to learn how to conjugate the verb avoir, otherwise how will be able to say “I have an English class at 8 o’clock” ?

    AVOIR (to have)
    j’ ai I have

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    tu as you have (familiar, singular only)

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    il/elle/on a he/she/it/ one has

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    nous avons we have

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    vous avez you have (formal or plural)

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    ils/elles ont they have (people or things)

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    How to ask questions with avoir?

    Very simple. There are two methods: the inversion method and what I call the “est-ce que” method. Here, we will use the inversion method, which simply consists in inverting the position of the verb and the subject. So if you have a sentence like this one (affirmative form): “Tu as cours cet après-midi” (You have class this afternoon) and you would like to turn this affirmative sentence into an interrogation, simply invert TU AS into AS-TU and follow with the rest of the sentence: “As-tu cours cet après-midi ?” (Do you have class this afternoon ?)
    For more on this subject, you can download this PDF file explaining the French interrogative form in more details: Thumbnail The Interrogative Form


    SCHOOL SUBJECTS EXAMPLES
    la géographie Geography

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    Elle a un cours de géographie ce matin. She has a Geography class this morning.

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    l’histoire History

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    As-tu un cours d’histoire ce semestre? Do you have a history class this semester?

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    l’informatique Computer science

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    L’informatique est un sujet passionnant. Computer science is an exciting subject.

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    la géométrie Geometry

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    Cette étudiante déteste la géométrie. This (female) student hates geometry.

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    les mathématiques Mathematics

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    Je pense que les mathématiques sont très difficiles. I think that mathematics are very difficult.

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    le commerce Commerce

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    Nous avons un cours de commerce à 13 heures. We have a commerce class at 1 P.M.

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    l’anglais English (language)

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    Marie a un cours d’anglais ce semestre Mary has an English class this semester.

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    le français French (language)

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    Le français est ma langue préférée. French is my favorite language.

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    l’italien Italian (language)

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    J’ai un cours d’italien à huit heures. I have an Italian class at 8 o’clock.

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    l’allemand German(language)

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    Mme Durand sait parler l’allemand. Mrs. Durand can speak German.

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    la gymnastique Gymnastics (exercises)

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    Karen fait de la gymnastique dans le parc. Karen does gymnastics (exercises) in the park.

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    le journalisme Journalism

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    Michel apprend le journalisme dans cette école. Michel is learning journalism in this school.

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    la psychologie Psychology

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    Anne est étudiante en psychologie. Anne is a psychology major student.

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    la sociologie Sociology

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    J’aime beaucoup la psychologie. I like Sociology very much.

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    le théâtre. Theater

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    La comédie est un genre de théâtre. Comedy is a form of theater.

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    la physique. Physics

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    Einstein était un génie de la physique. Einstein was a genius in physics.

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    la biologie. Biology

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    Vous avez un cours de biologie à 11 heures. You have a biology class at 11 o’clock.

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    la musique. Music

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    Chris adore la musique classique. Chris loves classical music.

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    la philosophie. Philosophy

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    La philosophie est utile. Philosophy is useful.

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    la gestion. Management

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    Avons-nous un cours de gestion cet après-midi? Do we have management class this afternoon?

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    le dessin. Drawing

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    Le dessin stimule la créativité chez les enfants. Drawing stimulates creativity in children.

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    la danse. Dance

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    La danse est bonne pour la santé. Dance is good for your health.

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    la publicité. Advertising

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    Sandra ne s’intéresse pas à la publicité. Sandra isn’t interested in advertising

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    la chimie. Chemistry

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    Elle a un cours de chimie ce semestre. She has a chemistry class this semester

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