expletive Ne – ne explétif
Let's Define It!
What's an *expletive*?
In French, ne is described as an expletive when you use it without it having its usual negation effect. (NB. Ne turns into n' when followed by a vowel or silent h)
In which contexts does the "ne" explétif occur?
- In dependent clauses to express fear, doubt or prevention:
Je crains qu'elle n'ait raison sur ce point. / I'm afraid she is right on that point.
Il a allumé un feu pour éviter que son chien n'ait froid. / He lit a fire to avoid to prevent his dog from being cold.
Le prof ne doute pas qu'ils ne soient intelligents. / The teacher doesn't doubt that they're intelligent.
- after certain subordinate conjunctions like à moins que, avant que, de peur que, de crainte que the "ne" explétif can also be used.
Il révèlera ton secret à moins que tu l'avoues toi-même en premier. / He will reveal your secret unless you disclose it yourself first.
- In a dependent clause following a comparison:
Cette homme est maintenant plus raffiné qu'il ne l'était il y a cinq ans. / This man is now more sophisticated than he was five years ago.
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Let's Pronounce It!
What does it sound like in French?
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Let's Have an Example or Two!
Can a little reinforcement do the trick?
Find below a few sentences with the "ne" expletive in use:
Je crains qu'il ne soit trop tard pour son audition. / I am afraid he is too late for his audition.
Il lui a donné de l'argent pour le taxi pour éviter qu'elle ne soit en retard pour le concert. / He gave her money for the cab to prevent her from being late.
Je mangerai ton chocolat à moins que tu ne dises non. / I will eat your chocolate unless you say no.
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